The first 500 sacral anterior root stimulators: implant failures and their repair
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Extradural implantation of sacral anterior root stimulators.
A technique for extradural deafferentation of the S2 to S5 segments and extradural implantation of stimulating electrodes is described, and its application to twelve patients with spinal cord lesions is reported. Nine patients use their implants for micturition, and seven are fully continent. The advantages and disadvantages of this technique compared with the more usual intrathecal procedure a...
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The first 50 patients who have received sacral anterior root stimulator implants are presented, with follow-up of from 1 to 9 years. Forty-nine are alive and 43 are regularly using their implants for micturition. Of the 49 living, 39 are "very pleased, without significant reservations", six are pleased on balance but have reservations, and four are dissatisfied. Residual urine volumes are subst...
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In December 1994 a woman with a complete T9 spinal lesion had a 12-channel stimulator implanted with electrodes on the anterior L2 to S2 spinal roots bilaterally. Some restoration of cycling ability has already been demonstrated in [1] and [2]. She achieved leg powered cycling for 1.2km at a time using a recumbent tricycle in May 1998. The cycling system has since been developed further. Initia...
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The purpose of this clinical trial was to describe the methodology and evaluate the accuracy of optical tracking-based magnetic resonance (MR)-guided infiltration of the first sacral (S1) root. Thirty-five infiltrations were performed on 34 patients with a 0. 23-T open C-arm magnet installed in a fully equipped operation room with large-screen (36 inches) display and optical navigator utilizing...
متن کاملthe relationship between learners critical thinking ability and their performance in the reading sections of the tofel and ielts test
the study reflected in this thesis aims at finding out relationships between critical thinking (ct), and the reading sections of tofel and ielts tests. the study tries to find any relationships between the ct ability of students and their performance on reading tests of tofel and academic ielts. however, no research has ever been conducted to investigate the relationship between ct and the read...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Spinal Cord
سال: 1995
ISSN: 1362-4393,1476-5624
DOI: 10.1038/sc.1995.3